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Ukuthelekisa izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zeLead-Acid, iSodium-Ion, kunye neebhetri zeLithium
2024-05-22 17:13:01
Kwimarike yanamhlanje, izisombululo zokugcina amandla ngokuyintloko zijikeleza kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: i-lead-asidi kunye neebhetri ze-lithium. Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium zidume ngokusebenza kwazo ngokuqinileyo, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zigcina inqaba ngenxa yeendleko-zokusebenza kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu omtsha uye wangena kwi-fray: iibhetri ze-sodium-ion. Makhe sihlolisise ucazululo lokuthelekisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kunye ne-sodium-ion, sihlola ukugqwesa kwazo kunye nokonakala kwazo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko
Zombini iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-sodium-ion zinika inzuzo yeendleko ngaphezu kweebhetri ze-lithium, ukuqhayisa amaxabiso angaphantsi kwesiqingatha sabalingani babo be-lithium. Ukufikeleleka kwabo ngokuthelekisa kubenza babe nomtsalane kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Uvavanyo loBomi
Ngokubhekiselele kubomi obude, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zihlala zihlala iminyaka emibini, ngelixa iibhetri zesodium-ion zibonisa ukomelela okukhulu, ziqhayisa ubomi obufikelela kwi-4-5 iminyaka. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokuhamba malunga ne-300-500 imijikelo yokukhupha intlawulo epheleleyo, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium zinokusingatha kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-4000 imijikelezo.
Ubunzima kunye nobukhulu
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zikholisa ukuba zininzi kwaye zinzima xa zithelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium, ezibhiyozelwa ngokubumbana kwazo kunye nokwakhiwa okulula. Iibhetri zesodium-ion nazo ziyagqwesa kulo mba, zinika amandla ombane aphezulu kunye noxinaniso lwamandla ngelixa zigcina ubunzima obuyi-40% yeebhetri zelethe zeasidi ezinokuthelekiswa.
Iwaranti yoKhuseleko
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zidla ngokuza newaranti esemgangathweni yonyaka omnye, ngelixa iibhetri zesodium-ion zinika iwaranti ezondisiweyo ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini, ebonisa ukuzithemba ekomeleleni nasekusebenzeni kwazo.
Iiparamitha zokuSebenza
Iibhetri zesodium-ion zibonisa ukuguquguquka ekusebenzeni phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, ezibonisa ubushushu obubanzi bokukhupha ukusuka kwi -40°C ukuya kuma-80°C. Bakwaqhayisa ngombane osezantsi wokuqalisa xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi, ziphucula ukufaneleka kwazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Synopsis ye-Sodium-Ion yebhetri ye-Advantages
Ngokubhekiselele kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri zesodium-ion zinika amandla aphezulu aphezulu, ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kunye neempawu eziphezulu zokhuseleko ngaphandle kobukho bezinto ezinobungozi okanye isinyithi esinzima. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zisekwisigaba sophuhliso, kunye nokwahlukana kweendleko xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-asidi zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkqubela phambili kwikhonkco lokubonelela, iibhetri zesodium-ion zikulungele ukuvela njengabaphambili kwixesha elizayo elingekude.
Ubomi boMjikelo owandisiweyo: Ukuqhayisa ngokuphindwe kane ixesha elide kunye namaxesha e-20 ngaphezulu komjikelezo wobomi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo: Ilula kakhulu kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-lead-asidi, ukuphucula ukuthwala kunye nokulula ukuphatha.
IsiPhumo saMandla esomeleziweyo: Ukubonelela ngee-amps ezingama-500 zamandla okuqalisa, okwaziyo ukunyamezela ngaphezu kwama-50,000 aqalwayo nangaphezulu kwemijikelo yentlawulo eyi-2,000, ukuguqulela ukuya kumandla aphindwe kabini kunye nokuphinda kabini umthamo wokuqalisa.
Uluhlu lobushushu olwandisiweyo: Ukusebenza kokusebenza ukusuka ku -40 °C ukuya +80 °C, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo.
ImiGangatho yoKhuseleko oluLungileyo: Ukubonisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwe-electrochemical kunye nokuphakama kwemigaqo yokhuseleko, ukodlula iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziqhelekileyo.
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