Mabhatiri e-sodium anodhura anotarisirwa kutsiva mabhatiri e-lithium

Sodium-ion mabhatiri ari kubuda chinyararire seyepamusoro-mbiri nyowani yekuchengetedza simba tekinoroji. Kuenzaniswa neanozivikanwa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, mabhatiri e-sodium-ion ane zvakawanda zvinofadza uye zvinogona. Sodium zviwanikwa zvakawanda uye zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya. Mabhatiri eSodium anoitawo zvakanaka maererano nesimba rekuchengetedza simba uye anogona kushandiswa muminda yakawanda kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi.

Nheyo uye tsananguro yesodium ion bhatiri

Sodium-ion mabhatiri tekinoroji yebhatiri rechargeable yakafanana nebhatiri relithium, asi anosiyana zvakanyanya mumidziyo. Sodium-ion mabhatiri anoshandisa sodium ions kuendesa chaji pakati peakanaka neasina kunaka maelectrode ebhatiri kuchengetedza uye kuburitsa simba, nepo lithium-ion mabhatiri anoshandisa lithium ions pakuchaja.

Kana bhatiri re-sodium-ion rachajwa, sodium ions inosiya iyo yakanaka electrode zvinhu uye inofamba nepakati peelectrolyte ichipinda mune negative electrode zvinhu zvekuchengetera. Iyi nzira inodzokororwa, zvichireva kuti mabhatiri e-sodium-ion anogona kuchajwa uye kuburitswa kakawanda. Kana simba rakachengetwa richida kusunungurwa, bhatiri rinoshanda reverse, ne sodium ions inosunungurwa kubva kune yakaipa zvinhu uye inodzokera kuzvinhu zvakanaka kuburikidza ne electrolyte, ichiita magetsi emagetsi.

Kusiyana neizvi, mukana wemabhatiri e-sodium-ion ndeye kuwanikwa kwakawanda uye kudhura kwakaderera kwesodium zviwanikwa, uye kuwanda kwesodium muvhu rinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakasimba. Lithium zviwanikwa zvishoma, uye migodhi uye kugadzirisa lithium zvinogona zvakare kuve nezvimwe zvinokanganisa nharaunda. Naizvozvo, mabhatiri e-sodium-ion isarudzo yakasvibirira kana uchifunga nezvekuchengetedza.

Zvisinei, mabhatiri e-sodium-ion achiri mumatanho ekutanga ekugadzirwa uye kutengesa, uye kune zvimwe zvinetso zvekugadzira zvichienzaniswa nebhatiri ye-lithium-ion, yakadai sehukuru hukuru, huremu hunorema, uye kunonoka kubhadharisa uye kubudiswa kwemitengo. Nekudaro, nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kutsvagisa kwakadzama, mabhatiri e-sodium-ion anotarisirwa kuve tekinoroji yebhatiri ine tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa.

Izvo zvakanakira mabheti e-sodium-ion mabhatiri

Kubatsira kwakakosha kwemabhatiri e-sodium-ion ndiyo mutengo wavo wakaderera, mukana wakajeka pamusoro pemabhatiri e-lithium. Lithium mabhatiri anoshandisa lithium seyakagadzirwa, uye mutengo welithium wakaramba wakakwira, zvichiita kuti migodhi nekugadzira lithium simbi rive bhizinesi rinopa mari zvakanyanya. Mari yekugadzira lithium metal patani ingangoita US$5,000 kusvika US$8,000.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti $ 5,000 kusvika ku $ 8,000 inongova mari yekuchera migodhi uye kubudisa lithium, uye mutengo wemusika we lithium wakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura nhamba iyi. Lithium inotengeswa pamusika kwekanopfuura kagumi mari iyoyo, sekureva kweruzhinji data kubva kuNew York-yakavakirwa yakavanzika equity femu inodyara muindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.

Tichitora United States semuenzaniso, tichipihwa mibairo mikuru, vanoisa mari nemabhangi vane shungu dzekudyara kana kukweretesa kumigodhi yelithium kana mapurojekiti ekugadzira lithium. United States inotopa makumi emamiriyoni emadhora akakosha ezvipo kune lithium prospectors uye processors. Lithium haina kujairika paPasi, asi yaisaonekwa seyakakosha kusvika kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwatanga kusimuka.

Sezvo kudiwa kuri kuwedzera, indasitiri inotatarika kuvhura migodhi mitsva uye mafekitari ekugadzira anowedzera kugona kwavo kugadzirisa ore. Mutengo welithium wanga uchikwira, zvishoma nezvishoma uchigadzira musika wemonopoly. Vagadziri vemotokari vatangawo kunetseka nezve kushomeka kwelithium uye kukwira kwemitengo. Kunyangwe maautomaker makuru akadai saTesla achapinda zvakananga mubhizinesi relithium. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwevagadziri pamusoro peiyo mbishi lithium kwakasimudza mabhatiri e-sodium-ion.