Bateri nziza ya sodiumi iteganijwe gusimbuza bateri ya lithium

Batteri ya Sodium-ion igaragara bucece nkubuhanga bushya bwo kubika ingufu. Ugereranije na bateri izwi cyane ya lithium-ion, bateri ya sodium-ion ifite ibintu byinshi bishimishije kandi birashoboka. Sodium umutungo ni mwinshi kandi uraboneka cyane. Batteri ya Sodium nayo ikora neza mubijyanye no kubika ingufu kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi birimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Ihame nubusobanuro bwa bateri ya sodium ion

Bateri ya Sodium-ion ni tekinoroji ya batiri isubirwamo isa na batiri ya lithium, ariko iratandukanye cyane mubikoresho fatizo. Batteri ya Sodium-ion ikoresha sodium ion kugirango ihererekanya amafaranga hagati ya electrode nziza kandi mbi ya bateri kugirango ibike kandi irekure ingufu, mugihe bateri ya lithium-ion ikoresha lithium ion kugirango yohereze amafaranga.

Iyo bateri ya sodium-ion yishyuye, ion ya sodium isiga ibintu byiza bya electrode hanyuma ikanyura muri electrolyte mubintu bibi bya electrode kugirango ibike. Iyi nzira irahindurwa, bivuze ko bateri ya sodium-ion ishobora kwishyurwa no gusohoka inshuro nyinshi. Iyo ingufu zibitswe zigomba kurekurwa, bateri ikora muburyo butandukanye, hamwe na ion ion ya sodium irekurwa mubintu bibi hanyuma igasubira mubintu byiza binyuze muri electrolyte, bigakora amashanyarazi.

Ibinyuranye, ibyiza bya bateri ya sodium-ion ni kuboneka kwinshi kandi ugereranije nigiciro gito cyumutungo wa sodium, kandi kuba sodium ihari cyane mubutaka bwisi bituma ihitamo neza. Ibikoresho bya Litiyumu ni bike, kandi gucukura no gutunganya lithiyumu nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe kubidukikije. Kubwibyo, bateri ya sodium-ion nicyatsi kibisi mugihe utekereje kuramba.

Nyamara, bateri ya sodium-ion iracyari mubyiciro byambere byiterambere no gucuruza, kandi haracyari imbogamizi zumusaruro ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion, nkubunini bunini, uburemere buremereye, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwihuse nigipimo cyo gusohora. Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse, bateri ya sodium-ion biteganijwe ko izahinduka tekinoroji ya batiri ifite ibyifuzo byinshi.

Ibyiza byuzuye bya bateri ya sodium-ion

Inyungu igaragara ya bateri ya sodium-ion nigiciro cyayo gito, inyungu igaragara kurenza bateri ya lithium. Batteri ya Litiyumu ikoresha lithiyumu nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi igiciro cya lithium cyagumye hejuru, bigatuma ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya ibyuma bya lithium ubucuruzi bwunguka cyane. Igiciro cyo gukora icyuma cya lithium kuri toni ni US $ 5,000 kugeza $ 8,000.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko $ 5,000 kugeza 8000 $ ari ikiguzi cyo gucukura no gukora lithium, kandi igiciro cyisoko rya lithium kiri hejuru cyane kurenza iyi mibare. Litiyumu igurishwa ku isoko inshuro zirenga icumi ayo mafaranga, nk'uko amakuru rusange yaturutse mu kigo cyigenga cy’imigabane cya New York gikorera mu mujyi wa New York gishora imari mu nganda z’amashanyarazi.

Dufashe Amerika nk'urugero, urebye inyungu nini, abashoramari n'amabanki bashishikajwe no gushora imari cyangwa kuguriza mu bucukuzi bwa lithium cyangwa imishinga yo gutunganya lithium. Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ziratanga amamiliyoni mirongo yama dollar yingirakamaro kubashakashatsi ba lithium n'abayitunganya. Litiyumu ntisanzwe ku isi, ariko ntiyigeze ifatwa nkigiciro cyinshi kugeza igihe kugurisha imodoka zamashanyarazi byatangiye.

Mugihe ibisabwa bigenda byiyongera, inganda zihutira gufungura ibirombe bishya n’inganda zitunganya byongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ubutare. Igiciro cya lithium cyagiye cyiyongera, buhoro buhoro kigira isoko ryonyine. Abakora amamodoka nabo batangiye guhangayikishwa no kubura lithium no kuzamuka kwibiciro. Ndetse abakora amamodoka akomeye nka Tesla bazahita bitabira ubucuruzi bwa lithium. Abakora amamodoka bahangayikishijwe na lithium yibikoresho byatumye bateri ya sodium-ion.